2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121057
    3-Hydroxyflunitrazepam
    3-Hydroxyflunitrazepam (3-OH FNTZ) is the major metabolite of Flunitrazepam (FNTZ), generated via 3-hydroxylation by CYP3A4 (Km = 286 μM), and represents the dominant metabolic pathway (>80%) in liver microsomes. Its formation is significantly inhibited by CYP3A4 inhibitors such as Ketoconazole (HY-B0105) (IC50 = 0.11 μM) and Ritonavir (HY-90001) (IC50 = 0.041 μM), indicating a strong dependence on CYP3A4 activity and potential drug interactions.
    3-Hydroxyflunitrazepam
  • HY-B2015S
    Carbosulfan-d18
    		Inhibitor
    Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan inhibited relatively potently CYP3A4 and moderately CYP1A1/2 and CYP2C19 in pooled HLM (human livers). Carbosulfan activation is predominantly catalyzed in humans by CYP3A4.
    Carbosulfan-d<sub>18</sub>
  • HY-B1812S2
    Veratrole-d10
    		Substrate
    Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
    Veratrole-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-149866
    HIV-1 inhibitor-58
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-58 (Compound 10c) is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent. HIV-1 inhibitor-58 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-58 inhibits WT strain IIIB, NNRTI-resistant strains (such as K103N and E138K) in MT-4 cells, with EC50 less than 50 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-58 also inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 (IC50: 2.06 μM, 1.91 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-58 can be used for HIV infection reserch.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-58
  • HY-170912
    Topo I/II-IN-2
    		Activator
    Topo I/II-IN-2 (Compound 3g) is an inhibitor of Topo I and Topo II. Topo I/II-IN-2 inhibits NCI-H446 cells and NCI-H1048 cells with IC50s of 1.30 μM and 1.42 μM, respectively. Topo I/II-IN-2 induces mitochondrial Apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and activity generation. Topo I/II-IN-2 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Topo I/II-IN-2 prevents SCLC (small cell lung cancer) cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro. .
    Topo I/II-IN-2
  • HY-N2229R
    Rhapontigenin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1 inactivator (IC50 = 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively.
    Rhapontigenin (Standard)
  • HY-149081
    ERα degrader 6
    		Inhibitor
    ERα degrader 6 (Compound 31q) is an ERα degrader (KI: 75 nM). ERα degrader 6 also inhibits ARO with an IC50 of 37.7 nM. ERα degrader 6 inhibits tumor growth in MCF-7 tumor xenograft model. ERα degrader 6 can be used for breast cancer research.
    ERα degrader 6
  • HY-76316R
    Bergaptol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bergaptol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bergaptol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bergaptol is an inhibitor of debenzylation of the CYP3A4 enzyme with an IC50 of 24.92 μM. Recent studies have shown that it has anti-proliferative and anti-cancer properties.
    Bergaptol (Standard)
  • HY-A0016S
    Dronedarone-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Dronedarone-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dronedarone. Dronedarone hydrochloride, a derivative of Amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B1324A
    Oxiconazole
    		Activator
    Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest.
    Oxiconazole
  • HY-147999
    GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.47 μM. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 has good penetration in the CNS and is able to inhibit the cytochrome P450, CYP3A4 isoform.
    GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1
  • HY-N0893S
    Tetrahydrocurcumin-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Tetrahydrocurcumin-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocurcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid which displays inhibitory activity for CYP2C9 and CYP3A4.
    Tetrahydrocurcumin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-152250
    Antibacterial agent 132
    		Inhibitor
    Antibacterial agent 132 has anticandidal effects against C. parapsilosis (ATCC 22019) and C. krusei (ATCC 6258) with MIC90 values of <0.06 μg/mL and 62.50 μg/mL, respectively. Antibacterial agent 132 inhibits aromatase enzyme with an IC50 of 0.047μM.
    Antibacterial agent 132
  • HY-17367AR
    Atazanavir sulfate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atazanavir (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate, a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-W762015
    1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
    		Inducer
    1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF) is a dioxin-like polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF). 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran induces expression of the genes encoding aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) in H-4-II-E rat hepatoma cells (EC50s = 1.47 and 1.24 nM, respectively). 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran reduces weight, induces thymic atrophy, and induces the expression of genes encoding the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1 and 4-chlorobiphenyl hydroxylase in rats (EC50s = 3.2, 0.9, 0.35, and 0.21 µmol/kg, respectively).
    1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
  • HY-N9508
    Perilla ketone
    		99.80%
    Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema.
    Perilla ketone
  • HY-14275S1
    Verapamil-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Verapamil-d7 is the deuterium labeled Verapamil (HY-14275). Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-B1184S3
    Mephenytoin-13C,d3
    Mephenytoin-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate.
    Mephenytoin-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W014075R
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard)
    		Activator
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard)
  • HY-136092
    Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione
    		Inhibitor
    Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione is a lipophilic and specific aromatase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 μM. Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione inhibits estrogen biosynthesis and shows antifertility effects. Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione induces impairment of spatial memory.
    Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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